{"hq_id":"hq-p-pet-000012","name":"Dry Cat Food (kibble)","category":{"primary":"pet_care","secondary":"pet_food","tags":["cat","pet_food","mycotoxin","ethoxyquin"]},"product_tier":"PET","overall_risk_level":"moderate","description":"Extruded dry cat food. Same processing contaminant concerns as dog food (acrylamide, mycotoxins) plus cat-specific risks: high carbohydrate content contributing to feline obesity and diabetes, and potential for melamine in imported fish/plant protein meals. Cats are obligate carnivores with limited ability to detoxify certain compounds. Ethoxyquin in fish meal is a particular concern for cats.","synthesis":{"derived_risk_level":"low","synthesis_confidence":0.82,"synthesis_method":"compound_composition","context_used":"human_adult","context_source":"default","exposure_modifier":1.15,"vulnerability_escalated":false,"escalation_reason":null,"compounds_resolved":4,"compounds_total":4,"synthesis_date":"2026-03-27","synthesis_version":"1.0.0"},"hazard_summary":{"overall_risk":"moderate","primary_concerns":["Mycotoxin contamination (cats more susceptible)","Ethoxyquin in fish meal","High carbohydrate content (feline diabetes)","Processing contaminants"],"sensitive_populations":"Kittens, senior cats, cats with kidney/liver disease","exposure_routes":"Ingestion (daily, lifetime)"},"exposure":{"routes":["ingestion"],"contact_types":[],"users":["cats"],"duration":"lifetime","frequency":"daily","scenarios":[],"notes":"Primary diet; cats are obligate carnivores with limited detox capacity"},"consumer_guidance":{"red_flags":["Fish meal without 'ethoxyquin-free' claim","No mycotoxin testing","Grain-heavy formulation for obligate carnivore"],"green_flags":["Named animal protein first","Ethoxyquin-free fish meal","Low carbohydrate formula","Third-party mycotoxin tested"],"what_to_ask":["Is the fish meal ethoxyquin-free?","What is the carbohydrate percentage?"],"alternatives":["Wet/canned food (lower carb, higher moisture)","Freeze-dried raw","Tocopherol-preserved brands"],"notes":null},"regulatory":{"applicable_regulations":["AAFCO nutrient profiles (cat)","FDA CVM","EU Regulation 767/2009"],"certifications":[],"labeling":{},"recalls":[],"regulatory_gap":null,"notes":null},"lifecycle":{"recyclable":"bag typically not recyclable","disposal_guidance":"Compost uneaten; bag to landfill","hazardous_waste":false,"expected_lifespan":"12-18 months sealed"},"formulation":{"form":"extruded_kibble","key_ingredients":[{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000427","name":"Acrylamide","role":"processing_contaminant","concentration_pct":"trace"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000165","name":"Aflatoxin B1","role":"contamination_risk","concentration_pct":"trace"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000466","name":"BHA","role":"preservative","concentration_pct":"0.01-0.02"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000478","name":"Ethoxyquin","role":"preservative","concentration_pct":"0-0.015"}],"certifications":[]},"materials":{"common":[],"concerning":[],"preferred":[]},"compound_composition":[{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000427","compound_name":"Acrylamide","role":"contaminant","typical_concentration":null},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000165","compound_name":"Aflatoxin B1","role":"mycotoxin","typical_concentration":null},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000466","compound_name":"BHA","role":"preservative","typical_concentration":null},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000478","compound_name":"Ethoxyquin","role":"preservative","typical_concentration":null}],"identifiers":{"manufacturer":"","common_names":[],"aliases":[],"brands":[]},"brand_examples":[{"brand":"Generic Mass-Market Brand A","manufacturer":"Consumer Products Corporation","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Widely available mass-market option"},{"brand":"Generic Mass-Market Brand B","manufacturer":"Consumer Goods Ltd","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Popular budget alternative"},{"brand":"Premium Brand A","manufacturer":"Premium Consumer Inc","market_position":"premium","notable":"Upscale premium positioning"},{"brand":"Professional Brand","manufacturer":"Professional Products Co","market_position":"professional","notable":"Professional/salon-grade option"},{"brand":"Specialty Eco-Brand","manufacturer":"Natural Products Ltd","market_position":"premium","notable":"Sustainable/natural product line"}],"sources":[{"type":"expert_curation","name":"ALETHEIA Safety Database","date":"2026-03-23"},{"type":"regulation","title":"AAFCO nutrient profiles (cat)","jurisdiction":"","id":"src_411ebe76"},{"type":"regulation","title":"FDA CVM","jurisdiction":"","id":"src_2bacbe44"},{"type":"regulation","title":"EU Regulation 767/2009","jurisdiction":"","year":2009,"id":"src_7cbb7335"},{"id":"epa_melphalan_2000","type":"regulatory","title":"US EPA Melphalan: Carcinogenic to Humans; NIOSH Hazardous Drug; Isolated Limb Perfusion Melanoma/Sarcoma; MP Regimen Elderly Myeloma Historical AML Risk; Hydrolytic Instability Environmental Mitigation","year":2000,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000427"},{"id":"iarc_melphalan_vol100a_2012","type":"iarc_monograph","title":"IARC Monographs Volume 100A: Pharmaceuticals — Melphalan Group 1; AML in Multiple Myeloma Patients; Bifunctional Guanine N7 Alkylation; del(5q)/del(7q) Alkylator-AML Karyotype; High-dose Transplant Conditioning","year":2012,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000427"},{"id":"ncpc_aconitine_poisoning","type":"scientific","title":"National Capital Poison Center: Aconitine (Aconitum napellus) — Mechanism of Action, Human Poisoning Epidemiology, Cardiac Emergency Management, and Case Fatalities (2014)","year":2014,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000165"},{"id":"aspca_aconitum_monkshood","type":"veterinary","title":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Monkshood/Wolfsbane (Aconitum spp.) — Aconitine Cardiotoxicity in Dogs and Cats, Rapid Progression, and Clinical Outcomes","year":2018,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000165"},{"id":"epa_emamectin_proclaim_registration_2018","type":"regulatory","title":"US EPA FIFRA Emamectin Benzoate Proclaim Registration 2018: Not Likely Carcinogenic; LD50 ~76 mg/kg Moderately Toxic; Restricted Entry Interval 12h; GluCl Invertebrate Selective; Blood-Brain Barrier Avermectin; Daphnia EC50 0.0023 mg/L Extremely Toxic Aquatic","year":2018,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000466"},{"id":"emamectin_aquaculture_slice_sea_lice","type":"regulatory","title":"Emamectin Benzoate Slice Aquaculture Sea Lice Atlantic Salmon: Marine Invertebrate Crustacean Non-target Risk; Mysid Shrimp LC50 0.0012 mg/L; EU Aquaculture Veterinary Medicine Assessment; Lobster Crab Shrimp Adjacent Waters Risk","year":2020,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000466"},{"id":"efsa_cyanotoxins_food_drinking_water_2016","type":"regulatory","title":"EFSA Scientific Opinion Cyanotoxins Food Drinking Water 2016: Nodularin Cyclic Pentapeptide PP1 PP2A Inhibitor; Nodularia spumigena Baltic Sea Blooms; Tumor Promoter Rodent Liver; LD50 ~30-50 μg/kg; Not IARC Classified","year":2016,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000478"}],"meta":{"schema_version":"4.0.0","last_updated":"2026-03-22","timestamp":"2026-05-02T18:32:32.968Z"}}