{"hq_id":"hq-p-bdy-000044","name":"Deodorant and antiperspirant","category":{"primary":"personal_care","secondary":"hygiene","tags":["deodorant","antiperspirant","underarm"]},"product_tier":"BDY","overall_risk_level":"moderate","description":"Antiperspirant/deodorant applied to axillary (underarm) skin daily. Antiperspirants use aluminum salts to block sweat glands; deodorants use antimicrobials and fragrance.","synthesis":{"derived_risk_level":"moderate","synthesis_confidence":0.81,"synthesis_method":"compound_composition","context_used":"human_teen","context_source":"product_users","exposure_modifier":1.15,"vulnerability_escalated":false,"escalation_reason":null,"compounds_resolved":3,"compounds_total":3,"synthesis_date":"2026-03-27","synthesis_version":"1.0.0"},"hazard_summary":{"overall_risk":"moderate","primary_concerns":[],"sensitive_populations":"","exposure_routes":""},"exposure":{"routes":["dermal"],"contact_types":["dermal"],"users":["adult","teen"],"duration":"hours","frequency":"daily","scenarios":["Dermal contact during handling of Deodorant and antiperspirant (hours contact)"],"notes":"Applied to shaved/abraded axillary skin — increased dermal absorption"},"consumer_guidance":{"red_flags":[{"indicator":"Applied to freshly shaved skin","meaning":"Broken/abraded skin dramatically increases aluminum absorption","action":"Wait 24 hours after shaving before applying antiperspirant"}],"alternatives":[{"name":"Mineral salt (potassium alum) deodorant","notes":"No aluminum chlorohydrate; antimicrobial action without blocking sweat glands"}],"green_flags":[],"what_to_ask":[],"notes":null},"regulatory":{"applicable_regulations":[{"jurisdiction":"USA","regulation":"FDA OTC Drug Monograph (antiperspirants)","requirements":"Aluminum chlorohydrate max 25%; antiperspirants are OTC drugs, deodorants are cosmetics"},{"jurisdiction":"EU","regulation":"EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009","requirements":"Aluminum chlorohydrate max 20%; France: labeling warning"}],"certifications":[],"labeling":{},"recalls":[],"regulatory_gap":null,"notes":null},"lifecycle":{"recyclable":null,"disposal_guidance":"","hazardous_waste":null,"expected_lifespan":""},"formulation":{"form":"stick","key_ingredients":[{"hq_id":null,"name":"Aluminum Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrex GLY","role":"active","concentration_pct":"20-25"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-001349","name":"Cyclopentasiloxane","role":"carrier","concentration_pct":"10-15"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000814","name":"Stearyl Alcohol","role":"thickener","concentration_pct":"5-8"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-mix-000047","name":"Fragrance","role":"fragrance","concentration_pct":"1-2"}],"certifications":[]},"materials":{"common":["hq-m-chm-000012","hq-m-chm-000013"],"concerning":[{"material_id":"hq-m-chm-000012","concerns":[{"concern":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB mixture, typically Aroclor 12 (IARC 1)","exposure_route":"multiple","from_compound":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB mixture, typically Aroclor 12"},{"concern":"PCB-118 (a particularly toxic congener) (IARC 1, GHS: Warning)","exposure_route":"multiple","from_compound":"PCB-118 (a particularly toxic congener)"},{"concern":"Dioxin-like PCB congeners (PCB-77, PCB-126, PCB-169) (IARC 1, GHS: Warning)","exposure_route":"multiple","from_compound":"Dioxin-like PCB congeners (PCB-77, PCB-126, PCB-169)"}]},{"material_id":"hq-m-chm-000013","concerns":[{"concern":"PCBs (sorbed by PCP-treated wood in service) (IARC 1)","exposure_route":"multiple","from_compound":"PCBs (sorbed by PCP-treated wood in service)"},{"concern":"Dioxins and furans (PCDD/PCDF) as manufacturing contaminants (IARC 1, GHS: Danger)","exposure_route":"multiple","from_compound":"Dioxins and furans (PCDD/PCDF) as manufacturing contaminants"}]}],"preferred":["glass","stainless steel"]},"compound_composition":[{"hq_id":"hq-c-ino-000029","compound_name":"Aluminum chlorohydrate","role":null,"typical_concentration":"15-25%"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000094","compound_name":"Propylene glycol","role":null,"typical_concentration":"10-30%"},{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000728","compound_name":"Phenoxyethanol","role":null,"typical_concentration":"0.5-1%"}],"identifiers":{"common_names":[],"aliases":[],"manufacturer":null,"brands":[]},"brand_examples":[{"brand":"Degree","manufacturer":"Unilever","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Mass-market antiperspirant deodorant with aluminum"},{"brand":"Secret","manufacturer":"Procter & Gamble","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Best-selling mass-market antiperspirant deodorant"},{"brand":"Old Spice","manufacturer":"Procter & Gamble","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Mass-market deodorant for men; strong fragrance"},{"brand":"Dove Advanced Care","manufacturer":"Unilever","market_position":"mass_market","notable":"Gentle mass-market deodorant option"},{"brand":"Mitchum","manufacturer":"Revlon","market_position":"premium","notable":"Premium antiperspirant with extended protection"}],"sources":[{"id":"src_001","type":"regulatory","title":"FDA Antiperspirant Drug Products for OTC Use Final Monograph","year":2003},{"type":"regulation","title":"FDA OTC Drug Monograph (antiperspirants)","jurisdiction":"USA","id":"src_3995b3f9"},{"type":"regulation","title":"EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009","jurisdiction":"EU","year":2009,"id":"src_6b64feb0"},{"id":"atsdr_aluminum_tox","type":"regulatory","title":"ATSDR: Toxicological Profile for Aluminum — Dialysis Encephalopathy, Alzheimer's Hypothesis (Not Supported), Antiperspirant Safety, and Occupational Pulmonary Effects","year":2008,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-ino-000029"},{"id":"who_aluminum_water","type":"regulatory","title":"WHO: Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality — Aluminum Background Document (Aesthetic Guideline 0.1–0.2 mg/L, No Toxicological Health-Based Value Established, PTWI 2 mg/kg bw/week)","year":2010,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-ino-000029"},{"id":"fda_pg_cat_food_ban","type":"regulatory","title":"US FDA: Propylene Glycol in Animal Food — Final Rule Prohibiting Use in Cat Food (21 CFR 582.4666) and GRAS Status for Dog Food","year":1996,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000094"},{"id":"aspca_apcc_pg","type":"veterinary","title":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Propylene Glycol — Heinz Body Anemia Risk in Cats and Species Differences in Erythrocyte Sensitivity","year":2022,"inherited_from_compound":"hq-c-org-000094"}],"meta":{"schema_version":"4.0.0","last_updated":"2026-03-25","timestamp":"2026-05-02T18:19:22.739Z"}}