{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000329","name":"Malic acid","context":"human_adult","timestamp":"2026-10-27T20:53:58.498Z","derived_by":{"label":"ALETHEIA-derived","engine":{"commit":"a1c6e861599cc34c5db0318ea1a7ac13a327e074","commit_source":"vercel_env","tree_clean":null},"params":{"sha256":"88ae43137e58ed0cd65588409efefee0d90253da01ef4459bf9ee25f888ec9a0","files":["axes.json","context-specificity.json","regulatory-mappings.json","synthesis-params.json","thresholds.json"]},"clock":{"year":2026},"inputs":[{"id":"hq-c-org-000329","sha256":"c09648421849875530a7d9c30e001f6d9701ea1c9ddf669f6017221c8371d7dd"}]},"risk_level":"low","risk_profile":{"magnitude":{"mean":0.2,"weightedMean":0.2,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.2,0.2],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.2,"weight":0.35}]},"confidence":{"mean":0.5,"weightedMean":0.5,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.5,0.5],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.5,"weight":0.35}]},"recency":{"mean":1,"weightedMean":1,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[1,1],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":1,"weight":0.35}]},"methodology":{"mean":0.7,"weightedMean":0.7,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.7,0.7],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.7,"weight":0.35}]},"specificity":{"mean":0.92,"weightedMean":0.92,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.92,0.92],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.92,"weight":0.35}]},"consensus":{"exists":false,"strength":0,"disagreement_magnitude":0,"warning":"single_source_warning"}},"interpretation":{"summary":"Single source (HQ_DIRECT, 2026) indicates low risk.","confidence_note":"Evidence quality varies; interpretation requires caution.","context_note":null,"warning":"single_source_warning"},"sources":[{"id":"fda_gras_malic_acid","type":"regulatory","title":"FDA GRAS: Malic Acid (E296) — TCA cycle intermediate; apple acid 3–5 g/kg; wine acidification; sour candy; supplement fibromyalgia; ADI not specified; dental erosion; malolactic fermentation (2021)","year":2021},{"id":"efsa_malic_acid_2015","type":"regulatory","title":"EFSA ANS Panel: Re-evaluation of Malic Acid (E 296) — ADI not specified; L vs DL stereochemistry; dietary exposure; sour candy oral injury; dental erosion; TCA cycle metabolism; infant formula safety (2015)","year":2015},{"id":"echa-chem-reach-registrations","type":"regulatory","title":"ECHA CHEM, Download all substances: REACH registrations (ECHA's own list of REACH-registered substances)","year":2026,"url":"https://chem.echa.europa.eu/"},{"id":"src_pubchem_tox_525","type":"pubchem","title":"PubChem: Toxicity section (CID 525)","url":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug_view/data/compound/525/JSON?heading=Toxicity"},{"id":"r60-2026-09-30-d918-oehha-prop65-list-csv-own-url","type":"regulatory","title":"OEHHA Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens or Reproductive Toxicants (CSV, list date 31-Jul-26)","url":"https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/2025-01/p65chemicalslist.csv"},{"id":"r60-2026-10-02-d-955-s9-d955-s9-osha-table-z-1","type":"regulatory","title":"Permissible Exposure Limits – OSHA Annotated Table Z-1","url":"https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1"},{"id":"ctx_pred_dtxsid0027640","type":"reference","title":"EPA CompTox CTX API: predicted properties for DTXSID0027640 (Malic acid)","url":"https://comptox.epa.gov/ctx-api/chemical/property/predicted/search/by-dtxsid/DTXSID0027640"}],"sources_scope":"context","derived_markers":[],"warnings":["unmapped_classification:US EPA (CompTox genotoxicity summary):epa comptox computed genotoxicity summary: negativ","unmapped_classification:US EPA (CompTox genotoxicity summary):epa comptox computed genotoxicity summary: negativ","single_source_warning"],"meta":{"synthesis_version":"1.1.0","config_version":"1.1.0","n_sources":1,"db_version":47,"warnings":["unmapped_classification:US EPA (CompTox genotoxicity summary):epa comptox computed genotoxicity summary: negativ","unmapped_classification:US EPA (CompTox genotoxicity summary):epa comptox computed genotoxicity summary: negativ"]},"schema":"synthesis","_notice":"ALETHEIA output is reference data, not professional advice. Not a substitute for primary agency sources or qualified professionals. See https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer.","_disclaimer_url":"https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer","available_contexts":["human_adult","human_child","exposure_ingestion","human_teen","human_elderly","human_infant","human_pregnant"]}