{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000322","name":"Benzoic acid","context":"human_adult","timestamp":"2026-08-28T02:44:23.171Z","risk_level":"low","risk_profile":{"magnitude":{"mean":0.2,"weightedMean":0.2,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.2,0.2],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.2,"weight":0.35}]},"confidence":{"mean":0.5,"weightedMean":0.5,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.5,0.5],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.5,"weight":0.35}]},"recency":{"mean":1,"weightedMean":1,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[1,1],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":1,"weight":0.35}]},"methodology":{"mean":0.7,"weightedMean":0.7,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.7,0.7],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.7,"weight":0.35}]},"specificity":{"mean":0.92,"weightedMean":0.92,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.92,0.92],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.92,"weight":0.35}]},"consensus":{"exists":false,"strength":0,"disagreement_magnitude":0,"warning":"single_source_warning"}},"interpretation":{"summary":"Single source (HQ_DIRECT, 2026) indicates low risk.","confidence_note":"Evidence quality varies; interpretation requires caution.","context_note":null,"warning":"single_source_warning"},"sources":[{"id":"efsa_benzoic_acid_2016","type":"regulatory","title":"EFSA ANS Panel: Re-evaluation of Benzoic Acid (E 210) — ADI 5 mg/kg bw/day; hippuric acid metabolism; GNAT glycine conjugation; benzene formation; benzyl alcohol neonatal gasping syndrome; dietary exposure (2016)","year":2016},{"id":"fda_gras_benzoic_acid","type":"regulatory","title":"FDA GRAS: Benzoic Acid — food preservative pH <4.5; antimicrobial mechanism; Whitfield's ointment; oral LD50 1700–3000 mg/kg; natural occurrence in cranberries/prunes; sodium benzoate relationship (2021)","year":2021}],"sources_scope":"context","warnings":["unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / IRIS:d (not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity)","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / EPA OPP:group d not classifiable as to human carcinogenici","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: positive (ames: positive, 12 positiv","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: positive (ames: positive, 12 positiv","single_source_warning"],"meta":{"synthesis_version":"1.1.0","config_version":"1.1.0","n_sources":1,"db_version":50,"warnings":["unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / IRIS:d (not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity)","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / EPA OPP:group d not classifiable as to human carcinogenici","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: positive (ames: positive, 12 positiv","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: positive (ames: positive, 12 positiv"]},"schema":"synthesis","_notice":"ALETHEIA output is reference data, not professional advice. Not a substitute for primary agency sources or qualified professionals. See https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer.","_disclaimer_url":"https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer","available_contexts":["human_adult","human_child","exposure_ingestion","human_teen","human_elderly","human_infant","human_pregnant"]}