{"hq_id":"hq-c-org-000121","name":"PFNA (Perfluorononanoic acid)","context":"human_adult","timestamp":"2026-08-28T02:57:28.402Z","risk_level":"moderate","risk_profile":{"magnitude":{"mean":0.35,"weightedMean":0.35,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.35,0.35],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.35,"weight":0.35}]},"confidence":{"mean":0.5,"weightedMean":0.5,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.5,0.5],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.5,"weight":0.35}]},"recency":{"mean":1,"weightedMean":1,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[1,1],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":1,"weight":0.35}]},"methodology":{"mean":0.7,"weightedMean":0.7,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.7,0.7],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.7,"weight":0.35}]},"specificity":{"mean":0.92,"weightedMean":0.92,"std_dev":0,"confidence_interval_95":[0.92,0.92],"source_positions":[{"source":"HQ_DIRECT","year":2026,"value":0.92,"weight":0.35}]},"consensus":{"exists":false,"strength":0,"disagreement_magnitude":0,"warning":"single_source_warning"}},"interpretation":{"summary":"Single source (HQ_DIRECT, 2026) indicates low to moderate risk.","confidence_note":"Evidence quality varies; interpretation requires caution.","context_note":null,"warning":"single_source_warning"},"sources":[{"id":"iarc_135_pfas","type":"regulatory","title":"IARC Monographs Volume 135 (2023): Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid (PFOS) — PFOA classified Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans); PFOS Group 2B. NOTE: this PFAS was NOT among the agents individually evaluated in Volume 135.","year":2023,"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK614282/"},{"id":"epa_pfas_mcl_2024","type":"regulatory","title":"US EPA: National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for PFAS (April 2024 Final Rule) — Individual MCLs for PFOA (4 ppt), PFOS (4 ppt), PFNA (10 ppt), PFHxS (10 ppt), HFPO-DA (10 ppt); Hazard Index for Mixtures","year":2024}],"sources_scope":"context","warnings":["unmapped_classification:IARC:not evaluated by iarc","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: negative (ames: negative, 0 positive","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: negative (ames: negative, 0 positive","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Skin-Eye:eye irritation: eye dam. 1 (score: very high)","single_source_warning"],"meta":{"synthesis_version":"1.1.0","config_version":"1.1.0","n_sources":1,"db_version":46,"warnings":["unmapped_classification:IARC:not evaluated by iarc","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: negative (ames: negative, 0 positive","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Genetox:genotoxicity: negative (ames: negative, 0 positive","unmapped_classification:EPA CTX / Skin-Eye:eye irritation: eye dam. 1 (score: very high)"]},"schema":"synthesis","_notice":"ALETHEIA output is reference data, not professional advice. Not a substitute for primary agency sources or qualified professionals. See https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer.","_disclaimer_url":"https://aletheia.holisticquality.io/disclaimer","available_contexts":["human_adult","human_pregnant","human_child","exposure_ingestion","human_teen","human_elderly","human_infant","aquatic_life","exposure_dermal","exposure_inhalation","exposure_ocular","occupational_exposure"]}